 |
Solids |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
Powders |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thin films |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
Surface coatings |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
Liquids |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supercritical fluids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Low temp.(0C) |
-170 |
-150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-170 |
-170 |
|
|
|
High temp.(0C) Zone 1 |
950 |
500 |
700 |
300 |
|
300 |
450 |
450 |
150 |
|
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
999 |
1200 |
300 |
600 |
800 |
High temp.(0C) Zone 2 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
350 |
350 |
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vacuum (torr) |
10-8
|
10-8
|
10-3
|
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
10-3
|
Pressure (bar) |
137 |
69 |
69 |
|
273 |
273 |
273 |
273 |
680 |
2 |
273 |
273 |
273 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
272 |
34 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Transmission |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
Specular reflectance |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large angle refl. (LARI) |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raman |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raman microscopy |
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irradiation (UV etc.) |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transflectance |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Adhesives |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Bio materials |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catalysts |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical synthesis |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Decomposition |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Flavor & fragrance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Food & beverage |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Fuels & oils |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Head Space Analysis |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials testing |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Paints |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceuticals |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Polymers |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Solvent systems |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Surface treatment |
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
LC/FTIR |
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GPC/FTIR |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GC/FTIR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
SFC/FTIR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TGA/FTIR |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evolved gas/FTIR |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|